Leonardo - Sigmund Freud

“Leonardo” by Sigmund Freud is a compelling psychoanalytic exploration of the life and works of the Renaissance artist Leonardo da Vinci. In this book, originally published in 1910, Freud applies his theories of psychology to delve into Leonardo’s creative genius, examining the psychological underpinnings of his artistic output and personal experiences.

Freud begins by analyzing Leonardo’s early life, focusing on his childhood and formative experiences that may have influenced his development as an artist. He pays particular attention to Leonardo’s relationships, including the impact of his mother and the complexities of his sexuality, which Freud interprets through the lens of psychoanalysis.

Central to Freud’s analysis is the idea of “repression” and how it manifests in Leonardo’s art. He argues that many of Leonardo’s works, particularly the enigmatic smile of the Mona Lisa, reflect unresolved inner conflicts and subconscious desires. Freud explores the symbolic meanings within Leonardo’s paintings, linking them to his psychological state and broader themes of creativity, identity, and artistic expression.

Freud’s “Leonardo” is both a biography and a psychoanalytic study, offering insights into the intricate relationship between art and psychology. While some of Freud’s interpretations may be contentious, the work has stimulated discussions on the intersection of art, creativity, and the unconscious mind. This book remains a fascinating read for those interested in art history, psychology, and the life of one of history’s most celebrated figures.